SGM Guide
At the first Student General Meeting each year, you'll elect a Chairperson for the year.
- Their role is to run and control the meeting.
- They will have a good knowledge of the OUSA Constitution, especially the rules relating to Student General Meetings.
Donna, the OUSA Secretary, takes the minutes and counts the votes for and against each motion. She'll also count heads to make sure enough members are present for the meeting to start!
A meeting will begin when the quorum for the meeting (1% of OUSA membership) is reached. If the 1% threshold isn't reached by 15 minutes, the meeting is over. That's why it pays to be at the SGM right from the start!
A meeting ends once all the motions have been presented or if a further quorum count shows less than 1% of all members are present. A second quorum count usually only happens if someone at the meeting asks for it.
Any OUSA member can speak to any motion at a SGM.
- After the mover and seconder of a motion have been invited to speak, the SGM Chair will invite anyone to speak to the motion.
- If a number of people wish to speak to the motion, they will be invited to form a line and speak to it one at a time.
- They are also able to use this time to ask questions of the mover and seconder.
- The mover will have a further opportunity to speak to their motion.
- The motion is then put to a vote.
Want to Call an SGM?
Student General Meetings are called in two ways:
- The OUSA Constitution says that OUSA must hold at least two SGMs a year, to enable good governance.
- When OUSA calls an SGM, you can collect motions forms from OUSA's main office and put in any motions you want to have presented. This is the best way, as this is the most likely way for the meeting to reach quorum [link to section about quorum].
- If you don't want to wait for OUSA to hold an SGM, you can:
- Email or visit the Harriet (the OUSA president) to ask her to consider asking the Executive to set an SGM date
- Consider contacting the Secretary and asking if you can address an Executive meeting to encourage the Executive to hold an SGM, or petitioning the Executive to hold an SGM.
- A petition needs to be signed by at least 1% of OUSA members
- Contact Donna, the OUSA secretary, to find out how many people this is secretary@ousa.org.nz
So, what happens when you put your motion?
When your motion comes up on the Agenda, the chairperson will read it out, and name you and your seconder.
You will both have to show that you are there.
As the mover, you will be invited up to the microphone to explain why you have put the motion, and why you think the meeting should vote in favour of it.
Your seconder can also speak if they want to.
The chairperson then opens up the floor for further discussion and debate.
If you have friends and supporters with you, they may like to go up to explain why they support the motion, and respond to points others make
After the debate is over, the chairperson will ask you if you have anything more to say
The motion is then put to a vote.
If you gave your motion in to OUSA at least 5 working days before the meeting (and it doesn't require a constitutional change), you need a simple majority for it to pass.
If you made your motion 'from the floor' (ie at the meeting itself, which you can do once the business on the printed agenda is concluded), you need a unanimous vote in favour for it to pass.
Motions are sometimes ruled out of order by the Chairperson and not put to the meeting. These can be when they are in breach of OUSA's constitution, when they are in breach of human rights, when they are in opposition to a stance OUSA has already been directed to hold (you have to make a motion to rescind the existing motion first), or when OUSA already holds the position you would like it to adopt. While this is very rare, it's a good idea to contact the Secretary about your proposed motion and plan it out a little.
Are there any other ways to formally direct OUSA?
You can stand and vote in yearly OUSA elections.
You can also put a motion to a Student General Meeting calling for a referendum on a matter. Your motion needs to state if the referendum will be considered binding on the Executive, or indicative only. (Indicative means it offers the Executive a snapshot of student opinion, but no further action need be taken on it)
Any referendum is considered non-binding if less than 5% of OUSA members vote in it.
The constitution has a section on this [section 21, p. 15]
Feeling Safe
A Student General Meeting can sometimes become a little heated when people feel strongly about both sides of an issue. Please don't let this put you off - the best kinds of ideas come out of robust debate!
- OUSA has support staff and advocates present at the meeting
- If you would like to voice your opinion but feel unsafe in doing so, you can approach one of the OUSA support people for help.
- If you feel intimidated in the environment but would like to cast a vote, likewise please talk to an OUSA support person. It's your democratic right as an OUSA member to voice opinions, put motions, and vote in any way you choose.






Want to Call an SGM?